April is National Testicular Cancer Month
Testicular Cancer is the most common cancer in males ages 15-44.
We all have loved ones that are susceptible to this disease. By having a dedicated month for Testicular Cancer, a spotlight has been placed on the disease about the importance of understanding the risks and warning signs to look. We also hope Testicular Awareness month will encourage men to get more regular exams, or perform self examination.
Importance of Testicular Cancer Awareness Month
The American Cancer Society (ACS) predicts about 9,560 new cases of TC will be diagnosed in the United States this year. ACS also estimates roughly 410 TC-related deaths will occur in the United States next year.
The incidence rate of testicular cancer has been increasing in the US and many other countries for several decades. The increase is mostly in seminomas.
Although thousands of men are diagnosed with TC annually, there are still many instances in which the disease is not addressed. But for men who understand TC, its risk factors, and other aspects of this type of cancer, they can take the necessary steps to diagnose and treat the disease before it’s too late.
How to Properly Perform a Self-Exam:
1.
Choose a time when the scrotum is relaxed, such as during/after a shower.
2.
Place an index and middle finger under the testicle with the thumb on top.
3.
Firmly but gently roll the testicle between the fingers.
4.
Contact a doctor immediately if any bumps or lumps are identified.
5.
After showering, examine testicles for changes in color, shape, or swelling.
Signs and Symptoms Associated with Testicular Cancer
Types of Testicular Cancer
Testicular cancer spreads when healthy cells in the testicle are altered, and start growing and dividing rapidly to the point where no new cells are needed. This accumulation forms a mass in the testicle. There are two types:
Seminoma: Refers to a tumor that occurs in all age groups but is most common in older men.
Nonseminoma: Refers to a tumor that commonly develops early in a man’s life and spreads rapidly. Nonseminoma tumors are classified into several different types, and these include choriocarcinoma, embryonal carcinoma, teratoma, and yolk sac tumors. They also tend to be more aggressive than seminoma tumors.
